If you haven’t already built the
kona-node binary, head over to the
Installation guide.kona-node is an L2 consensus client (also called a “rollup node”).
This means that the node is a consensus-layer client, which needs
a corresponding execution-layer client in order to sync and follow
the L2 chain. A number of L2 execution layer clients are available,
since the OP Stack uses a minimal diff approach to L1 execution
clients, including op-reth and op-geth.
This section will illustrate running the kona-node with an instance
of op-reth.
Out of the box, the kona-node can be used for any OP Stack chain
that is part of the superchain-registry. In order to use an
out-of-band OP Stack chain, for example a new devnet, you’ll need
to specify the rollup config using the custom --l2-config-file
cli flag. See rollup configuration loading
for details.
This tutorial walks through running the
kona-node as
a binary. To use docker, head over to the
Docker Guide which uses a docker-compose
setup provided by kona. The docker-compose setup
automatically bootstraps the kona-node with op-reth,
provisioning grafana dashboards and a default Prometheus
configuration. It is encouraged to follow the
Docker Guide to avoid misconfigurations.kona-node requires a few CLI flags.
--l1-eth-rpc <L1_ETH_RPC>URL of the L1 execution client RPC API.--l1-beacon <L1_BEACON>URL of the L1 beacon API.--l2-engine-rpc <L2_ENGINE_RPC>URL of the engine API endpoint of an L2 execution client.
op-reth.
An L1 beacon endpoint and rpc endpoint are also required to
fetch the L1 chain data that the L2 chain is derived from.
First, start an instance of op-reth. The
op-reth docs provide very detailed instructions
for running op-reth nodes for OP Stack chains (L2). For this
demo, we’ll use base, but any other OP Stack chain will do.
generate-jwt justfile target that can be used to
create the jwt.hex file. Run just generate-jwt.
The JWT token file path passed into
--authrpc.jwtsecret
MUST be the same as the one passed into the kona-node.This JWT token is how the op-reth client authenticates
requests made by the kona-node to the engine rpc.By default, the kona-node will attempt to read a JWT token
from a jwt.hex file in the local directory. If it cannot
find one, it will create a JWT token in a new jwt.hex file.To specify the path to the file that contains the JWT token,
pass the file path into the --l2.jwt-secret CLI flag or
use the KONA_NODE_L2_ENGINE_AUTH environment variable.kona-node using Base’s chain id - 8453.
By default,
kona-node trusts its RPC providers and doesn’t perform
additional verification, which is suitable for local nodes. When
pointing the node at public RPC endpoints, follow
configure RPC trust to enable
block hash verification.What to Expect
Now, when thekona-node starts up, it should immediately spin up
the P2P stack. It will begin discovering valid peers on the network
with the same chain id (base - 8453) and OP Stack enr key “opstack”.
When valid peers are discovered, they are sent to the libp2p swarm
which attempts to connect to them and listen for block gossip.
Depending on the chain, and the P2P network topology, it may take
longer for the kona-node to establish a strong set of peers and
begin receiving block gossip. For larger, more mature chains like
OP Mainnet and Base, peer discovery should happen quickly via the
chain’s P2P bootnodes.
Once the first unsafe L2 payload attributes (block) is received
from peers in the libp2p swarm, it is sent off to the kona-node’s
engine actor which will kick off execution layer sync on the
op-reth execution client. When this happens, the op-reth logs
will start to show that it is fetching past L2 blocks to sync the
chain to tip.
Once EL sync is finished, kona-node’s derivation actor will
kick off the derivation pipeline and begin deriving the L2 chain.
All the while, the P2P stack is separately receiving unsafe L2
blocks from the chain’s sequencer, and sending them off to the
engine actor to insert into the chain.
Next Steps
- The node’s default ports, default behavior, and every available CLI flag - including the sequencer and supervisor flag sets - are catalogued in the Kona node CLI reference.
- To adjust log verbosity or set up metrics dashboards, see Monitoring.
- To learn more about running a
kona-nodeusing docker, check out the docker guide.